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UNDERSTANDING INSURANCE GLOSSARY INSURANCE FAQ

Insurance FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What protection does the personal liability coverage in my homeowner's insurance policy provide?
This coverage protects you and all family members living with you against claims or lawsuits resulting from bodily injury or property damage to others for which you are legally liable, with the exception of intentional acts.

What is a deductible?
The amount which an insured must pay, per claim or accident, before the insurance company pays its part.

What is subrogation?
The circumstance where an insurance company takes the place of an insured in bringing a claim against a third party who caused damage to an insured. For instance, if a third party, through negligence, damages an insured's car and the insured's insurance company pays to repair the car, the insurance company has recourse against the third party for the costs involved.

What about Policy Changes?
If you want to make policy changes, contact your agent; he or she can provide you with information about rates and coverages.  It is especially important to do this prior to hurricane season.

What does homeowners insurance cover?
Homeowners insurance provides protection for your home, personal property such as furniture, clothing, appliances as well as for personal liability. It protects you from a variety of events, including fire, lightning, burglary, vandalism, storms, explosions, and more. Please see About Your Policy for a detailed description.

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What should I look for in a homeowners insurance provider?
Make certain that the company insuring your home is financially strong. Be sure the company is easy to contact. Many companies provide an around-the-clock service center that can be called 365 days a year.

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What's the right amount of insurance for my home?
Your coverage should match the value of your home. Homeowners insurance cannot cover the land your home is on, only the structure. That means that the insurance amount could be less than the purchase price or loan amount. FloridaSelect utilizes cutting-edge technology by using the BOECKH system to properly analyze your needs.

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What is "replacement" coverage?
In general, replacement coverage means that in the event of a loss, the insurance company will pay what it costs to replace the property at today's prices. Please check with your agent regarding replacement coverage.

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Does my homeowners insurance cover my personal property?
Homeowners insurance will also cover the property you own as well as the structure itself. Your clothing, furniture, appliances, and other belongings will usually be insured up to a maximum limit.

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What about flood insurance?
If your property is officially designated as being in a special flood hazard area, you must obtain flood insurance. While the federal government provides most flood protection, you are responsible for applying and obtaining this coverage.
It's important to know that flood insurance is not included in a standard homeowners policy. Even if your home is not in a special flood hazard area, you may wish to consider whether you need flood insurance. FloridaSelect offers flood insurance for structures up to $250,000.

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I am confused about the amount of Homeowners insurance coverage I should buy for my home. How much is enough?
Homeowners insurance covers both damage to your property (your home, garage and their contents) and the liability of you and your family arising from their actions (such as a lawsuit arising from your child accidentally injuring another child during a baseball game.) "Enough" needs to take both of these types of losses into account.
Property Insurance: If all you want to do is pay off your mortgage and walk away from the property, "enough" would be the outstanding balance of your mortgage.

The replacement cost of the home is the amount it will cost you to rebuild the house with material of like kind and quality (excluding the foundation, which is usually not damaged during a loss). It is not any of the following:

The market value of the house
The assessed value of the house, or
The value the mortgage company used as its worth.
All of these values include the cost of the land and the foundation of the home.

If you want to rebuild the house and replace the contents, you will need to insure for considerably more than the amount of any outstanding mortgage. Unless you insure for at least 80% of the replacement cost of your home (the building itself, not including the cost of the land and the foundation,) if you have a loss, you will be "underinsured" and the insurance company will not pay the full loss. While a discussion of "coinsurance" and the "coinsurance penalty" is beyond the scope of this question, your insurance agent can give you examples of what might happen. You should remember that even if you insure for at least 80% of the replacement cost of the home but less than the full replacement cost, the loss may exceed the amount of insurance. In that case, the insurance company will only pay the policy limit, leaving you to pay the remainder yourself. Many companies offer some type of "guaranteed replacement cost" or "inflation guard" endorsements which will increase the value of the property as construction costs increase.

Special valuation situations: the homeowners policy is designed for the typical house. If your house was built before World War I, has hand-made details, stained glass windows, or unique features not commonly found in houses today, the homeowners policy may not provide adequate coverage. Your agent can help you tailor the policy to your particular needs.

Liability Insurance:
The basic homeowners policy provides $100,000 of coverage, which, for many individuals, is sufficient. Higher limits are available for an additional premium.

If you have an umbrella policy, you should determine what limits of insurance it requires for your primary policy. FloridaSelect currently offers $100,000, $200,000 and $300,000 liability limits.

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What is the difference between actual cash value and replacement cost?
Replacement Cost is the amount to repair or replace the damaged property using materials of the like kind and quality, without deduction for depreciation. Depreciation is the loss of value that develops as an item ages, wears out, or becomes obsolete. Actual Cash Value is the replacement cost of an item, less the amount for depreciation.

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My insurance company just notified me that they are not renewing my policy. Can they do this and are they required to send me a non-renewal notice by certified mail?
Under Florida law, your company must notify you of their decision not to renew your policy, at least 90 days prior to its expiration date. Your insurance company does not have to send you a notice by certified mail. They are only required to use First-Class Mail Proof of Mailing, to the address listed on your policy.


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